Climate Zone 5
Climate zone 5 is the IECC's "cool" zone. Under the 2021 map it covers 789 counties in 33 states, including Chicago, Denver, Boston and Salt Lake City. By moisture: 5A (humid) 636, 5B (dry) 146 and 5C (marine) 7. Zone 5 is heating-dominated. Expect R-60 in the attic, R-30 floors over unheated spaces and insulated basement walls.
Insulation minimums in zone 5 (2021 IECC)
| Part of the house | 5A, 5B, 5C |
|---|---|
| Attic / ceiling | R-60 |
| Wood-frame walls | R-30, or 20+5ci, or 13+10ci, or R-20ci |
| Mass walls (block, brick) | R-13 exterior / R-17 interior |
| Floors over unheated space | R-30 |
| Basement walls | R-15ci, or R-19, or 13+5ci |
| Slab edge | R-10, 4 ft deep |
| Crawl space walls | R-15ci, or R-19, or 13+5ci |
| Windows: max U-factor | U-0.30 |
| Windows: max SHGC | 0.40 |
"13+5ci" means R-13 between the studs plus R-5 foam board over the outside. Minimums from 2021 IECC Table R402.1.3; many areas still enforce an older edition, so check with your building department.
Existing home? ENERGY STAR recommends R-60 in an uninsulated attic, or adding R-49 if you already have 3–4 inches. The climate zone lookup works out how many inches to add for your county.
States in climate zone 5
| State | Counties in zone 5 | Subzones |
|---|---|---|
| Nebraska | all 93 | 5A |
| Iowa | 84 of 99 | 5A |
| Ohio | 64 of 88 | 5A |
| Illinois | 58 of 102 | 5A |
| Pennsylvania | 53 of 67 | 5A |
| Indiana | 47 of 92 | 5A |
| Michigan | 37 of 83 | 5A |
| New York | 36 of 62 | 5A |
| Colorado | 34 of 64 | 5B |
| Wisconsin | 30 of 72 | 5A |
| Missouri | 26 of 115 | 5A |
| Idaho | 22 of 44 | 5B |
| Washington | 22 of 39 | 5B, 5C |
| Utah | 21 of 29 | 5B |
| West Virginia | 19 of 55 | 5A |
| Oregon | 18 of 36 | 5B |
| South Dakota | 18 of 66 | 5A |
| Kansas | 17 of 105 | 5A |
| Massachusetts | all 14 | 5A |
| New Mexico | 12 of 33 | 5B |
| Nevada | 9 of 17 | 5B |
| Connecticut | all 8 | 5A |
| New Jersey | 7 of 21 | 5A |
| California | 6 of 58 | 5B |
| New Hampshire | 5 of 10 | 5A |
| North Carolina | 5 of 100 | 5A |
| Rhode Island | all 5 | 5A |
| Virginia | 5 of 136 | 5A |
| Alaska | 3 of 27 | 5C |
| Arizona | 3 of 15 | 5B |
| Minnesota | 3 of 87 | 5A |
| Wyoming | 3 of 23 | 5B |
| Maryland | 2 of 24 | 5A |
Every county in zone 5
Open a state to see its counties. The state pages list every county's zone, including the ones in other zones.
Nebraska (93)
- Adams County (5A)
- Antelope County (5A)
- Arthur County (5A)
- Banner County (5A)
- Blaine County (5A)
- Boone County (5A)
- Box Butte County (5A)
- Boyd County (5A)
- Brown County (5A)
- Buffalo County (5A)
- Burt County (5A)
- Butler County (5A)
- Cass County (5A)
- Cedar County (5A)
- Chase County (5A)
- Cherry County (5A)
- Cheyenne County (5A)
- Clay County (5A)
- Colfax County (5A)
- Cuming County (5A)
- Custer County (5A)
- Dakota County (5A)
- Dawes County (5A)
- Dawson County (5A)
- Deuel County (5A)
- Dixon County (5A)
- Dodge County (5A)
- Douglas County (5A)
- Dundy County (5A)
- Fillmore County (5A)
- Franklin County (5A)
- Frontier County (5A)
- Furnas County (5A)
- Gage County (5A)
- Garden County (5A)
- Garfield County (5A)
- Gosper County (5A)
- Grant County (5A)
- Greeley County (5A)
- Hall County (5A)
- Hamilton County (5A)
- Harlan County (5A)
- Hayes County (5A)
- Hitchcock County (5A)
- Holt County (5A)
- Hooker County (5A)
- Howard County (5A)
- Jefferson County (5A)
- Johnson County (5A)
- Kearney County (5A)
- Keith County (5A)
- Keya Paha County (5A)
- Kimball County (5A)
- Knox County (5A)
- Lancaster County (5A)
- Lincoln County (5A)
- Logan County (5A)
- Loup County (5A)
- Madison County (5A)
- McPherson County (5A)
- Merrick County (5A)
- Morrill County (5A)
- Nance County (5A)
- Nemaha County (5A)
- Nuckolls County (5A)
- Otoe County (5A)
- Pawnee County (5A)
- Perkins County (5A)
- Phelps County (5A)
- Pierce County (5A)
- Platte County (5A)
- Polk County (5A)
- Red Willow County (5A)
- Richardson County (5A)
- Rock County (5A)
- Saline County (5A)
- Sarpy County (5A)
- Saunders County (5A)
- Scotts Bluff County (5A)
- Seward County (5A)
- Sheridan County (5A)
- Sherman County (5A)
- Sioux County (5A)
- Stanton County (5A)
- Thayer County (5A)
- Thomas County (5A)
- Thurston County (5A)
- Valley County (5A)
- Washington County (5A)
- Wayne County (5A)
- Webster County (5A)
- Wheeler County (5A)
- York County (5A)
Iowa (84)
- Adair County (5A)
- Adams County (5A)
- Allamakee County (5A)
- Appanoose County (5A)
- Audubon County (5A)
- Benton County (5A)
- Boone County (5A)
- Bremer County (5A)
- Buchanan County (5A)
- Buena Vista County (5A)
- Butler County (5A)
- Calhoun County (5A)
- Carroll County (5A)
- Cass County (5A)
- Cedar County (5A)
- Cherokee County (5A)
- Chickasaw County (5A)
- Clarke County (5A)
- Clayton County (5A)
- Clinton County (5A)
- Crawford County (5A)
- Dallas County (5A)
- Davis County (5A)
- Decatur County (5A)
- Delaware County (5A)
- Des Moines County (5A)
- Dubuque County (5A)
- Fayette County (5A)
- Floyd County (5A)
- Franklin County (5A)
- Fremont County (5A)
- Greene County (5A)
- Grundy County (5A)
- Guthrie County (5A)
- Hamilton County (5A)
- Hardin County (5A)
- Harrison County (5A)
- Henry County (5A)
- Howard County (5A)
- Humboldt County (5A)
- Ida County (5A)
- Iowa County (5A)
- Jackson County (5A)
- Jasper County (5A)
- Jefferson County (5A)
- Johnson County (5A)
- Jones County (5A)
- Keokuk County (5A)
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- Winneshiek County (5A)
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- Wright County (5A)
Ohio (64)
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Pennsylvania (53)
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Michigan (37)
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- Ionia County (5A)
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New York (36)
- Albany County (5A)
- Allegany County (5A)
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- Dutchess County (5A)
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- Livingston County (5A)
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- Ontario County (5A)
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- Schenectady County (5A)
- Schoharie County (5A)
- Schuyler County (5A)
- Seneca County (5A)
- Steuben County (5A)
- Tioga County (5A)
- Tompkins County (5A)
- Washington County (5A)
- Wayne County (5A)
- Wyoming County (5A)
- Yates County (5A)
Colorado (34)
- Adams County (5B)
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Wisconsin (30)
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- Churchill County (5B)
- Elko County (5B)
- Eureka County (5B)
- Humboldt County (5B)
- Lander County (5B)
- Pershing County (5B)
- Storey County (5B)
- Washoe County (5B)
- White Pine County (5B)
Connecticut (8)
- Fairfield County (5A)
- Hartford County (5A)
- Litchfield County (5A)
- Middlesex County (5A)
- New Haven County (5A)
- New London County (5A)
- Tolland County (5A)
- Windham County (5A)
New Jersey (7)
- Bergen County (5A)
- Hunterdon County (5A)
- Morris County (5A)
- Passaic County (5A)
- Somerset County (5A)
- Sussex County (5A)
- Warren County (5A)
California (6)
- Lassen County (5B)
- Modoc County (5B)
- Nevada County (5B)
- Plumas County (5B)
- Sierra County (5B)
- Siskiyou County (5B)
New Hampshire (5)
- Cheshire County (5A)
- Hillsborough County (5A)
- Merrimack County (5A)
- Rockingham County (5A)
- Strafford County (5A)
North Carolina (5)
- Alleghany County (5A)
- Ashe County (5A)
- Avery County (5A)
- Watauga County (5A)
- Yancey County (5A)
Rhode Island (5)
- Bristol County (5A)
- Kent County (5A)
- Newport County (5A)
- Providence County (5A)
- Washington County (5A)
Virginia (5)
- Alleghany County (5A)
- Bath County (5A)
- Clifton Forge (independent city) (5A)
- Covington (independent city) (5A)
- Highland County (5A)
Alaska (3)
- Ketchikan Gateway (5C)
- Prince of Wales-Outer Ketchikan Census Area (5C)
- Sitka (5C)
Arizona (3)
- Apache County (5B)
- Coconino County (5B)
- Navajo County (5B)
Minnesota (3)
- Fillmore County (5A)
- Houston County (5A)
- Winona County (5A)
Wyoming (3)
- Goshen County (5B)
- Laramie County (5B)
- Platte County (5B)
Maryland (2)
- Allegany County (5A)
- Garrett County (5A)
What changed in the 2021 map
101 of these counties were in a different zone under the 2018 map: 91 moved here from a colder zone and 10 from a warmer one. The 2021 code redrew the map with newer weather data; across the US, most counties that changed moved one zone warmer. If your town still enforces the 2018 or an older code, the old zone applies to permits.
Frequently asked questions
What is climate zone 5?
One of the eight US climate zones in the International Energy Conservation Code (IECC). Zone 5 is heating-dominated. Expect R-60 in the attic, R-30 floors over unheated spaces and insulated basement walls. It covers 789 counties in 33 states.
How much attic insulation do I need in climate zone 5?
In zone 5, the 2021 IECC calls for R-60 in the attic of a new home. For an existing home, ENERGY STAR recommends R-60 in an uninsulated attic, or adding R-49 if you already have 3–4 inches.
Which states are in climate zone 5?
Nebraska, Iowa, Ohio, Illinois, Pennsylvania, Indiana, Michigan, New York, Colorado, Wisconsin, Missouri, Idaho, Washington, Utah, West Virginia, Oregon, South Dakota, Kansas, Massachusetts, New Mexico, Nevada, Connecticut, New Jersey, California, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Rhode Island, Virginia, Alaska, Arizona, Minnesota, Wyoming and Maryland. Nebraska, Massachusetts, Connecticut and Rhode Island are entirely in zone 5.
What do the letters A, B and C mean?
They describe moisture: 5A is humid, 5B is dry and 5C is marine (the mild, damp Pacific coast). In zone 5 the insulation minimums in the table above are the same for every letter.
Sources: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Guide to Determining Climate Zone by County (2022); 2021 IECC Table R402.1.3; ENERGY STAR. See how we calculate.